Speech Therapy

What is Speech Therapy?

Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) work to assess, diagnose, and treat speech, language, social communication, cognitive-communication, and swallowing disorders in children and adults.  This may include a child who has difficulty producing speech sounds correctly or fluently (stutters).  Some kids have language disorders and have trouble understanding others (receptive language), or sharing thoughts, ideas, and feelings (expressive language) and/or use (pragmatics) of language in functional and socially appropriate ways.

SLP’s work on:

  • increasing understanding of the verbal language (receptive language) used by caregivers and peers to better follow directions and understand words spoken to them.
  • improving ability to express wants, needs, and thoughts in a variety of ways (sign language, using words, using a communication device, etc.)
  • teaching children with social delays how to interact more appropriately with peers in social settings (work on imitation skills, turn taking skills, requesting, protesting appropriately)
  • improving speech sound production skills/articulation skills to increase clarity of their speech so others understand what they are saying.
  • Determine the need for specialized /adapted feeding materials for safe eating and swallowing.
teacher and three preschoolers during lesson

Signs That Your 0-3 Child Needs Speech Therapy

Speech -Language Pathologist Certification

Speech Language Pathologists have Master’s level degrees in communication disorders from accredited university programs. They must complete the required clinical experiences and pass a National exam. They hold the Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) from the American Speech Language Hearing Association (ASHA), have professional licensure granted by the state of Indiana, and pass the First Steps certification process. They participate in hours of continuing education each year to stay up to date on the latest research findings and therapy techniques.

What does speech therapy look like